Transformer Core

Sep 17, 2025

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Transformer Core Product Description


 

A transformer core is a structure of thin laminated sheets of ferrous metal (most commonly silicon steel) stacked together, that the primary and secondary windings of the transformer are wrapped around.

 

The densely packed laminated sheets that cores are constructed from, reduce overheating and circulating currents in the core. This lowers the transformers energy loss. Further increases in core design are made through cold rolling, annealing, and using grain oriented steel.

 

Removing any air gaps between the laminations will result in a higher efficiency as well. A core design with large gaps between laminated sheets will yield higher no load or iron losses and a lower efficiency.

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Silicon Steel Core for Single Phase Transformer 

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Amorphous Rolled Transformer Core

 

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Silicon Steel Core for Dry-type Transformer

 

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Silicon Steel Core for Oil Immersed Transformer

 

Transformer Core styles


 

laminated(stacked) and wrapped (distributed gap) cores

 

  • Distributed Gap Core

Commonly referred to as a wrapped core, this core design is used in 3-ph and 1-ph distribution transformers. Distributed gap cores utilize a simple core clamp design which leads to faster assembly times and lower manufacturing costs. Another advantage of the distributed gap design is that there is only one cut per layer of laminated sheet.

 

This type of core configuration is also referred to as a shell since the windings are surrounded by the core. As we mentioned earlier, this shell type design typically yields lower transformer losses. It's efficient and lower cost design makes it the ideal choice for distribution transformers.

 

  • Laminated Core
Also referred to as a stacked core or E core, this type of core design employs a step-lap mitred configuration for the core sections. The laminations for each limb are grouped together in groups of 5 - 7 sheets–these groups are referred to as books. These sections of core steel are mitre cut and fit together.
Distributed Gap Core
Distributed Gap Core
Laminated Core
Laminated Core

shell type and core type

 

  • core type
Core type configurations are used for high voltage/high power needs. Although their power losses tend to be higher, the windings in core type are readily available and so maintenance is easier than in shell type transformers. Finally, because in core type transformers the windings are placed on separate legs, more copper is required in the manufacturing of core type transformers.
 
  • shell type
shell type cores are used for lower power applications. They have less energy losses, but maintenance is harder because the windings are harder to reach. The better energy containment is due to the windings being closer to each other and the magnetic flux having a closed path around the coils on which to travel.
 
In contrast to the core type, shell type transformers allow for natural cooling. The mechanical strength of shell type transformers is also higher.

Shell Type And Core Type

 

Amorphous & Nanocrystalline Cores

 

Known as tape wound cores, these amorphous core designs employ densely packed ribbon-like strips of highly permeable metallic-glass material. This makes for a more brittle core construction, but a higher efficiency. To keep the sheets together, amorphous cores are often encased in epoxy, or taped together.

 

The no load losses are lower and core saturation levels are higher than conventional core designs. Amorphous cores are more costly than conventional cores, but their higher efficiency makes them a popular choice for special, custom applications.

 

There will be some loss of energy with any core configuration, but the better the core design, the less the no load losses. A well built transformer core help offset operating costs of the transformer and extend its lifespan.

 

Transformer Core Application


 

Iron core products are mainly used to produce 110kV and below, 30000 kVA and below series of oil-immersed transformer iron cores, 35kV and below dry-type transformer iron cores and other products.

 

Iron cores: according to the iron core lap mode, there are straight seam, half straight seam, half inclined seam and full seam; according to the layered winding can be divided into 3 steps, 5 steps and 7 steps.

 

The products can be customized according to the special requirements of customers.

Transformer Core Application
Transformer Core Application

GNEE Featured Products

 

Gnee provides premium iron cores to the world. Our cores can be selected in a wide range of materials, shapes, applications, manufacturing techniques, etc., to meet customers' diverse demands. Explore our wide product range now~

Manufacturing Process

 

Raw Material Sourcing

1. Raw Material Sourcing

Slitting

2. Slitting

Punching

3. Punching

Laminating

4. Laminating

Core Forming

5. Core Forming

testing

6. testing

GNEE EC

Founded in 2008 and located in Anyang in China, Gnee Electric is a high-tech enterprise specializing in researching and manufacturing iron core products.
The company currently occupies over 20,000 square meters and employs more than 200 people, including over 80 professionals. After more than 18 years of development, we have built our own magnetic material production base and independently develope, produce, and sell various kinds of iron cores. The common types include silicon steel cores, motor cores, transformer cores, toroidal iron cores, special-shaped cores, custom cores, and others. Our cores are widely applied in different sectors including transformers, motors, mutual inductors, voltage stabilizers, welding machines, magnetic amplifiers, and instrumentation, providing diverse core solutions to global customers.

GNEE EC

30+

Types of Products

18k+

Happy Clients

 

 

 

Why Choose GNEE EC?

 

GNEE EC was founded in 2008, which is a National High-tech Enterprise & Famous Brand Enterprise in China, developing into a professional manufacturer and supplier of high-quality iron cores.

 

18+

Over 18 years of success in the iron core industry;
National High-tech Enterprise & Famous Brand Enterprises in China;

 
 

200+

Over 200 employees;
The R&D team has more than 80 experienced engineers and the production team has more than 100 skilled staffs;

 
 

35+

Annual turnover up to 35 million dollor per year;
Owns many sets of highly automatic winding, annealing, and assembling machines;

 
 

1,000+

Over 1000 customers in domestic and overseas markets;
core Products are exported to more than 70 countries in the world;

 

Gnee Iron Core Factory Overview

Gnee Iron Core Factory
Gnee Iron Core Factory
Gnee Iron Core Factory
Gnee Iron Core Factory
Gnee Iron Core Factory
Gnee Iron Core Factory

Meet Our Sales Manager

 

"The Core of the Iron Core, the Power of Leadership" - See Our Great Decision-Makers Deeply Engaged in the Magnetic Materials Industry.

CEO

Edison Zhang

CEO

General Manager

Kelly Zhang

General Manager

Sales Manager

Alex Cao

Sales Manager

 

 

Industries Served

 
Automobile Industry

Automobile Industry

New Energy

New Energy

Motor Applications
Motor Applications
Transformer Applications

Transformer Applications

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Our Mission

Strive To Create world-class Iron core brand

With 18 Years of industry experience, we focus on the research, development, and manufacturing of high-quality iron cores for electricity, industrial control, new energy, and automotive markets

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